California
Institute of Technology
California Institute of Technology
or Caltech just steadily ranks first in the top ten research universities in
the world and competes with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for
the right to be considered the best technical university in the world.
Story:
Caltech was founded in 1891 by
local businessman and philanthropist Amos corpses and first called
Technological University corpse. In fact, if it was not a university and a
vocational school, and to the status of a prestigious educational institution,
he was far away.
That all changed in 1907 when,
in Pasadena, a small town in the vicinity of Los Angeles came astronomer named
George Hale. He became the director of the local observatory and decided that a
small Pasadena could become a center of scientific thought the United States.
In those years, America has been a leader in scientific research, and Hale saw
a huge potential for development. Georgia Hale managed to attract patrons, on
whose money the participants were bought land and built a laboratory.
Due to the Hale arrived at
Caltech chemist Arthur Noyes and physicist Robert Millikan. In the early 20th
century, it was a very big names in science. Both scientists have become
professors at Caltech, and in 1923, Millikan won the Nobel Prize in Physics,
which only added to the university points. Caltech fame grew, the university
expanded, there were new departments, including geological, biological and
Faculty of Aeronautics and from an ordinary technical educational institution
Caltech became a respected scientific research centers and prestigious
university, what remains to this day.
Programs:
Despite its reputation as one
of the world's best technical universities, Caltech - a multi-university, and
here you can learn not only the applied sciences, and humanities. However, at
the choice of programs in the humanities Caltech inferior to other
universities, such as, for example, Yale and Princeton, but on a set of
mandatory courses in physical sciences University ahead of the rest: so provides
excellent training in basic subjects that need to know all the engineers,
physicists , chemists and biologists. The most popular and prestigious
specialty at Caltech - a physicist.
At Caltech, you can get a
diploma of higher education in the US with a bachelor's, masters or doctoral
degree (PhD). Doctorate obtained at Caltech - is a very significant line in the
job, and, as a rule, its owners strive for an academic career.
Number
of Students:
Caltech can be called a
relatively small university - it learns only 900 undergraduate students and
1,200 graduate students.
Famous
Graduates:
In contrast, the list of
graduates of many other famous American universities, at Caltech you will not
see many names familiar to the ordinary applicant. Among its graduates are
little known politicians, actors and businessmen (except for the founders of
high-tech companies). Caltech - a school for those who are seriously interested
in science. But for connoisseurs list Caltech graduates - it is almost the
history of modern American and world science. Among the graduates of Caltech
ideologue programming and "father" of the analysis of algorithms,
Donald Knuth, from the founder of Intel, Gordon Moore, astronaut Harrison
Schmitt and 18 Nobel Prize winners. Caltech - the place of work of the main
characters of the popular series "The Big Bang Theory."
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